Private vs Public Hospitals

Public hospitals

In Australia, Medicare provides Australian residents with universal access to free or subsidised healthcare treatment in the public health system. This includes:

  • Public hospitals, including Emergency Departments
    • Canberra Hospital (Garran)
    • North Canberra Hospital (Bruce)
  • Community-based services
    • Community nursing services such as Walk-in Centres
    • Maternal and child health services
  • Medical specialists and allied health services provided through public hospitals or public clinics
  • Prescription medications under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme

 

Public health services are mostly run by State and Territory governments, such as the ACT Government. Along with Emergency Departments, they offer a range of services which may not be available at private clinics.

If you need non-urgent treatment and choose to be a patient in the public health system, you may have a longer wait until there is availability.

A full list of public health services and clinics in the ACT is here.

Private health care

Private health services are owned and run by individuals, businesses or companies. They can include:

  • Private hospitals
  • Private medical specialists, such as
    • Gynaecologists
    • Cardiologists
    • Orthopaedic surgeons
  • Private allied health services, such as
    • Psychologists
    • Physiotherapists

Private health services charge fees. Some of these fees may be covered by private health insurance, if you have that insurance.

You cannot usually attend a private hospital unless you have already seen a specialist who is allowed to practice at that hospital.

Types of care

Here is the difference between Public and Private hospital at a glance:

Public

Cost: Free or low cost for Medicare holders.

Doctors: Assigned by hospital, usually limited choice.

Wait time: Longer for elective procedures.

Services:

  • emergency medicine
  • mental health with MHTP
  • PBS medicines
  • some elective procedures
  • follow up care post procedure

 

The ACT Context:

There are 2 hospitals that provide acute and emergency care:

  • The Canberra Hospital in Garran
  • North Canberra Hospital in Bruce

 

For birthing services:

  • Centenary Hospital for Women and Children
  • North Canberra Hospital

 

For rehab:

  • University of Canberra Hospital

Private

Cost: Regular premiums & out of pocket costs.

Doctors: Choice between specialists, surgeons, insured hospitals.

Wait times: Can have faster access to elective care.

Services: Cover can include extras (dental, optical, physiotherapy), ambulance cover and elective surgeries.

 

The ACT Context:

There are high premiums and some gaps in specialists.

Private hospitals in Canberra do not currently provide acute or emergency care. If you are having a medical emergency, you need to attend a public hospital.

ACT Private hospitals:

  • Calvary John James Hospital (Deakin)
  • National Capital Private (Garran)
  • Canberra Private Hospital (Deakin)
  • Calvary Bruce Private Hospital (Bruce)
  • Barton Private Hospital (Barton)

In an emergency, or if you or someone you know is in immediate danger, call 000